Every developer has pain for setup development environment to his/her machine with lots of the setups. Sometimes, the pain goes beyond while we need to test same application on multiple versions of sdks or virtual machines.
If you are a Mac user, you have the best option called brew installer.
But if you are Linux user, your pain is unpredictable.
We are Java developers and Linux users and have the same pain for setting development environment with lots of configuration and different versions virtual machines.
For the sake of innocent developers, for the sake of time, we are going to introduce our superhero called SDKMAN. Which saves us from the cruel world of setup developments tools.
Technical Introduction:
SDKMAN! is a tool for managing parallel versions of multiple Software Development Kits on most Unix based systems. It provides a convenient Command Line Interface (CLI) and API for installing, switching, removing and listing Candidates. SDKMAN is primary used for JVM based languages and framework. In future, they were plan to move SDKMAN for other environments as well. Currently SDKMAN have a huge list of sdks, which we get from here.
Install SDKMAN
$ curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash $ source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh" $ sdk version
Install Java
For installing java, SDK provide simple and easy command as below:$ sdk install java Downloading: java 8u152-zulu In progress... ######################################################################## 100.0% Repackaging Java 8u152-zulu... Done repackaging... Installing: java 8u152-zulu Done installing! Setting java 8u152-zulu as default. root@a33316a976d9:~/.sdkman# java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_152" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Zulu 8.25.0.1-linux64) (build 1.8.0_152-b16) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Zulu 8.25.0.1-linux64) (build 25.152-b16, mixed mode)
By default, sdkman download the zulu or open source JDK of java. But if we require installing some specific version of JDK or Specific Oracle JDK, what can we do???
SDKMAN gave us the way to download sdk's with specific versions as well. We can easily list out the existing SDK's which SDKMAN support and install it as per requirements.
$ sdk list ================================================================================ Available Candidates ================================================================================ q-quit /-search down j-down ?-search up k-up h-help -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ant (1.10.1) https://ant.apache.org/ Apache Ant is a Java library and command-line tool whose mission is to drive processes described in build files as targets and extension points dependent upon each other. The main known usage of Ant is the build of Java applications. Ant supplies a number of built-in tasks allowing to compile, assemble, test and run Java applications. Ant can also be used effectively to build non Java So on ................... $ sdk list java ================================================================================ Available Java Versions ================================================================================ 9.0.1-zulu 9.0.1-oracle 9.0.0-zulu > * 8u152-zulu 8u151-oracle 8u144-zulu 8u131-zulu 7u141-zulu 6u93-zulu $ sdk install java 8u151-oracle Oracle requires that you agree with the Oracle Binary Code License Agreement prior to installation. The license agreement can be found at: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/terms/license/index.html Do you agree to the terms of this agreement? (Y/n): y Downloading: java 8u151-oracle In progress... ######################################################################## 100.0% Repackaging Java 8u151-oracle... Done repackaging... Installing: java 8u151-oracle Done installing! Do you want java 8u151-oracle to be set as default? (Y/n): y Setting java 8u151-oracle as default. $ java -version java version "1.8.0_151" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)
As it shows, we can install oracle java successfully. But, at the start of this blog, as we discussed we can install multiple version of the same SDK easily and manage easily. If we go through the blog again, first we install OpenJDK after we are installing OracleJDK, single machine multiple JDKS and we also set OracleJDK as default, so how can we use OpenJDK as per our requirements??
Below are powerfull and ease commands of SDKMAN which help us to achieve this functionality.
$ sdk list java ================================================================================ Available Java Versions ================================================================================ 9.0.1-zulu 9.0.1-oracle 9.0.0-zulu * 8u152-zulu > * 8u151-oracle 8u144-zulu 8u131-zulu 7u141-zulu 6u93-zulu ================================================================================ + - local version * - installed > - currently in use ================================================================================ $ java -version java version "1.8.0_151" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode) $ sdk use java 8u152-zulu $ java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_152" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Zulu 8.25.0.1-linux64) (build 1.8.0_152-b16) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Zulu 8.25.0.1-linux64) (build 25.152-b16, mixed mode)
I am sure, now you can feel the power of SDKMAN and how easy is using this tool. This makes developers life happy and safe.
References:
- http://sdkman.io/index.html
- Thanks to google funny images.
